Automotive Brake Pads or Brake Shoes - Maintenance Tips for Your Car and Truck

What Is the Difference Between Brake Pads and Brake Shoes?

Brake pads are used in disc brake systems and apply friction to a spinning rotor (disc) to stop your vehicle. Brake shoes are used in drum brake systems, where the shoes press outward against a rotating drum to create stopping force. Modern vehicles primarily use brake pads in the front wheels, while some older or economy models still use brake shoes on the rear wheels.

Signs You May Need Attention to Your Brake Pads or Brake Shoes

Squealing, squeaking, or grinding noises while braking
Increased stopping distance
Brake warning light is illuminated
Vibration in the brake pedal or steering wheel
Vehicle pulling to one side when braking

When Should You Replace Brake Pads or Brake Shoes?

Brake pads typically need replacement every 30,000 to 70,000 miles, depending on driving conditions and habits. Brake shoes may last longer (up to 75,000 miles) but should be inspected regularly. Replace them if:

Friction material is worn below minimum thickness
They’re cracked, glazed, or contaminated with oil or fluid
You hear persistent braking noises

Pro Tip: Always replace brake pads or shoes in axle sets (both front or both rear). Uneven braking can cause instability and increase wear on other components.

DIY vs. Professional Brake Pad or Brake Shoe Replacement

DIY replacement is possible for those with experience and tools (jack stands, socket set, brake caliper compressor, etc.). However, professionals ensure proper torque, bleeding, and safety checks. A poor installation can cause serious safety issues.

Pro Tip: If you’re not confident using a jack or caliper tools, opt for a professional. Brake work directly affects your safety.

Top Causes of Brake Pad or Brake Shoe Failure

Driving with worn pads or shoes too long
Inferior-quality friction material
Caliper or drum hardware malfunction
Contamination from brake fluid or grease
Improper installation or lack of lubrication

Pro Tip: Semi-metallic and ceramic are the most common materials. Ceramic offers quieter braking and less dust, while semi-metallic provides better heat resistance for heavy-duty use.

Symptoms That Indicate Brake Pads or Brake Shoes Need Replacement or Adjustment

Brake pedal feels low or requires more pressure
Car takes longer to stop
Noticeable brake dust on wheels (especially for pads)
Noise when braking, even at slow speeds
Shuddering or pulling to one side during braking

Pro Tip: Have your brakes inspected at least once per year or during tire rotations. Catching wear early prevents costly rotor or drum damage.